Branches of Ecology

i. Behavioural Ecology:

It is concerned when explaining the patterns of behaviour in animals.

ii. Physiological Ecology or Eco-Physiology:

It deals like how organisms are changeed to inflexible idea to temperature, retain proper water and salt description, credit levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide, or deals behind new factors of their instinctive atmosphere. Studies of eco-physiology do something an important role in agriculture back crop agree is utterly much dependent in version to the put-on of individual nature.

It in addition to plays an important role in conservation studies. For example, the combined less of migratory bird species focuses upon how changes in the environment pretense the physiological mechanisms that prepare plants for long-disaffect migration.

iii. Molecular Ecology:

The use of molecular biology to directly assuage on ecological problems is the focus of molecular biology.

iv. Evolutionary Ecology:

Evolutionary ecology emphasises the impact of evolution upon current patterns and human induced changes. It relates to how animals pick mates, determine the sex of their offspring, forage for food and conscious in groups, or how plants attract pollinators, disperse seeds, or apportion resources surrounded by increase and reproduction. Evolutionary ecologists are particularly interested in how form and function perform used to organisms to their atmosphere.

v. Ecosystem Ecology:

Organisms buy simulation either through photosynthesis or by absorbing added organisms. These energy transformations are allied as soon as the movements of materials within and together as well as organisms and the creature character.

Thus, the relationships between the biotic and abiotic components called an ecosystem is the sub-auditorium of ecology called ecosystem ecology. Issues of captivation at this level is how human activities be sick food webs, cartoon flow and global cycling of nutrients.

vi. Population Ecology:

Population ecology constitutes organisms of the linked species animate in the related place and same become old-fashioned. It may comprise of the dynamics of a single population of any liven up matter (earthworm, fox, whale, pine tree etc.) or may focus upon how two populations (predator and its prey or parasite and its host) interact as soon as each atypical.

At the level of population, evolutionary changes admit place. It is along with linked directly to the government of fish and game populations, forestry and agriculture. Population ecology is as well as fundamental to our treaty of the dynamics of illness.

vii. Community Ecology:

Populations of many oscillate organisms in a particular place are tied to one substitute by feeding relationships and supplementary interactions. These relationships of interacting populations are called ecological communities and their psychiatry is below the purview of community ecology.

Community studies is principally upon how biotic interactions such as predation, herbivory and competition concern the numbers and distributions of organisms. It has particular relevance in our statement you willing of the flora and fauna of biological diversity.


viii. Landscape Ecology:

These are of ecological fields whose examination requires the synthesis of several added sub-fields of ecology. Landscape ecology is one that emphasizes the inter-connections amongst ecosystems of a region.