I share a PDF Document for you containing WHO Model List of Essential Medicines.

It contain all essential medicine. I share it for medical and veterinary student.
All the sources are included in Document.


WHO Model List of Essential Medicines is published by the World Health Organization (WHO). The first list, published in 1977, included 204 pharmaceutical drugs.  The WHO updates the list every two years. The WHO later added a separate WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children up to 12 years of age. As of 2016, at least 156 countries have created national lists of essential medicines based on the WHO’s model list. The national lists contain between 334 and 580 medications. In April 2015, the WHO published the 19th edition of the adult list and 5th edition of the list for children.

 The following list is based on the 19th edition of the adult list:

1 Anaesthetics

 1.1 General anaesthetics and oxygen
1.1.1 Inhalational medicines
 • Halothane • Isoflurane • Nitrous oxide • Oxygen
 1.1.2 Injectable medicines • Ketamine • Propofol[note 1]

 1.2 Local anaesthetics

 • Bupivacaine • Lidocaine • Lidocaine + epinephrine • Ephedrine† (not a local anaesthetic, included in this list for prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anaesthesia during caesarean section)
1.3 Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures
 • Atropine • Midazolam • Morphine 2 Medicines for pain and palliative care

 2.1 Nonopioids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 

• Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) • Ibuprofen • Paracetamol[note 2] (acetaminophen) 2.2 Opioid analgesics • Codeine • Morphine

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