Difference Between Loan and Overdraft

BASIS FOR COMPARISONOVERDRAFTLOAN
MeaningOverdraft is an arrangement under which the customer is allowed to withdraw in excess of the balance standing as credit in the current account, but only up to a certain limit.Loan refers to the fixed sum of money borrowed for a definite period, against collateral, which is expected to be repaid with interest.
What is it?Credit facilityBorrowed capital
Source ofShort-term fundsLong-term funds
InterestCharged on amount overdrawn.Charged on loan sanctioned.
Calculation of interestDaily basisMonthly basis
RepaymentThrough deposits in the bank account.Either on demand or on fixed monthly installments.
Is it necessary for a person to be the bank account holder to avail this service?Yes, he/she should have a current account in the respective bank.No, it is not compulsory.


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