Forms of kinetic injury
o Physical agents: Trauma, pressure, heat, cold, electric shock,
radiation (x-ray, ɤ-ray, uv-ray) etc.
o Biological agents: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites etc.
Reactive forms of chemicals
o Endogenous chemicals: Toxic products of
metabolism, peroxide and free radicals.
o Exogenous chemicals: Acid, alkali, toxins, poisons.
q Deprivation of essential
nutrients
o Food materials
o Blood and oxygen supply
o Proper innervation (nerve
supply)
q Immunologic reaction and
genetic disorders
o Hypersensitivity reactions
(Allergy)
o Autoimmune diseases
(Rheumatoid arthritis)
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